The Science Behind Thunderstorms

HyFrontier discovered that lightning & thunderstorms deliver significant amounts of hydrogen to the soil, unbeknownst to academia.

A bolt of lightning is so powerful, it breaks the covalent bonds of both the air and water it makes contact with, to create nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen, which gets caught up in the rain and downdraft of the storm, falling to the earth, providing critical nutrients plants need.

Above is an example of what academia states about thunderstorms (no mention of hydrogen being delivered to soil).

Above is an example of special lens photography showing hydrogen being delivered to the ground through a thunderstorm. Source: http://www.atoptics.co.uk/fz655.htm

Above is an example of special lens photography showing hydrogen being delivered to the ground through a thunderstorm. Source: http://www.atoptics.co.uk/fz655.htm

What does academia say about hydrogen in plants?

The “Hydrogen Agricultural Era” is waving to us.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4177722/pdf/2045-9912-4-15.pdf

Sources

Dong, Z., Wu, L., Kettlewell,B., Caldwell, C.C., & Layzell, D.B. (2003). Hydrogen fertilization of soils – is this a benefit of legumes in rotation? Plant, Cell and Environment, 26, 1875-1879. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2003.01103.x

Zeng, J., Ye, Z., & Sun, X. (2014). Progress in the study of biological effect of hydrogen on higher plants and its promising application in agriculture. Medical Gas Research. 4 (15), 1-4. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4177722/pdf/2045-9912-4-15.pdf

Francis, M. (2013, August 30). Atmospheric Science in a bolt of lightning. Retrieved from https://galileospendulum.org/2013/08/30/atmospheric-science-in-a-bolt-of-lightning

Layzell, D.B., Dong, Z., & Wu. L. (2005). U.S. Patent No. 6,848,212 B2. Washington, DC: US Patent and Trademark Office.

https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/30/53/21/14ca80bf2a9a5d/US7162834.pdf

Molecular Hydrogen Institute. (N.D). Concentration and Solubility of H2. Retrieved from http://www.molecularhydrogeninstitute.com/concentration-and-solubility-of-h2

Molecular Hydrogen Institute. (N.D). Fast Asked Questions. Retrieved from http://www.molecularhydrogeninstitute.com/frequently-asked-questions

Park, J-S., & Kurata, K. (2009). Preliminary and Regional Reports – Application of Microbubbles to Hydroponics Solution Promotes Lettuce Growth. HortTechnology 19, 212-215. Retrieved from http://horttech.ashspublications.org/content/19/1/212.full.pdf

Yoshida, S., Kirano, M., & Eguchi, H. (1996). Water Uptake in Cucumber Plants (Cucumis sativus L.) under Control of Dissolved 02 Concentration in Hydroponics. Environ. Control in Biol. 34(1), 53-58. Retrieved from https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ecb1963/34/1/34_1_53/_pdf

Ebina, K., Shi,K., Hirao, M., Hashimoto, J., Kawato, Y., Kaneshiro, S., Morimoto, Koizumi, K., & Yoshikawa, H. (2013). Oxygen and Air Nanobubble Water Solution Promote the Growth of Plants, Fishes, and Mice. PLOS ONE. 8 (6), 1-7. Retrieved from http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0065339&type=printable

Tilling, Cover Crops and Rotations Reduction

HyGrO technology can potentially reduce the need for tilling, cover crops and rotations.